Providing Superior and Comprehensive Kidney Care

 

WKI provides a wide spectrum of services related to kidney disease including education, prevention, and treatment. Some of the common conditions managed by WKI physicians are listed below:

  • Acute renal failure
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Anemia of kidney disease
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Hypertension
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Acute renal failure
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Anemia of kidney disease
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Hypertension
  • Metabolic syndrome

What is Chronic Kidney Disease?

 

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the gradual loss of kidney function, also called chronic kidney failure. The function of the kidney is to filter out excess fluids from your blood, which are discharged in your urine. In an advanced stage of chronic kidney disease, dangerous levels of fluids and wastes can build up in your body. Until CKD is in the advanced stage, most patients will not have severe symptoms. Progression of CKD can cause renal failure and require dialysis and/or a kidney transplant.  At WKI, our aim is to diagnose and treat CKD early to slow progression and keep it from getting worse.

Early symptoms of CKD include:

  • Having dry itchy skin
  • Feeling less energetic and tired
  • Muscle cramping at night
  • Needing to urinate more often, especially at night
  • Poor appetite
  • Puffiness around the eyes, especially after waking up
  • Swollen ankles and feet
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Trouble sleeping

If you are consistently experiencing one or more of these symptoms, contact your primary care provider or schedule an appointment with a WKI physician.

What are the Stages of CKD?

Your WKI nephrologist will calculate the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), derived from your blood creatinine, your age, race, gender, and other factors, to check how well your kidneys are functioning. There are 5 stages of kidney function determined by GFR –

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

GFR

Kidney Function

Stage 1

Kidney damage with normal kidney function

> 90 mL/ min

> 90 mL/ min

Stage 2

Kidney damage with mild loss of kidney function

> 60 – 89 mL/ min

Stage 3a

Mild to moderate loss of kidney function

> 45 – 59 mL/ min

Stage 3b

Moderate to severe loss of kidney function

> 30 – 44 mL/ min

Stage 4

Severe loss of kidney function

> 15 – 29 mL/ min

Stage 5

Kidney failure

< 15 mL/ min